The data provided by the stations in the monitoring system is assessed through the air quality
index which consists of an adimensional value calculated from the values recorded in the
measurement stations, taking into account the limit values set by European legislation, Royal
Decree 1073/2002, Royal Decree 1796/2003 and the harmful effects to health of the following
pollutants:
- Sulphur dioxide (SO
2 ).
- Nitrogen dioxide (NO
2).
- Ozone (O
3).
- Carbon monoxide (CO).
- PM
10 particles.
A partial index is set for each of these pollutants so that the worst value of the five will
define the overall index and, therefore, the quality of the air in the city of Madrid.
The index value ranges from 0 to >150 so that the higher the index, the worse the air
quality. Index value 0 is for a null concentration of pollutants and the value 100 is the fixed
limit above which the population must be informed to protect its health.